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Brief notes on the History of Chess title Brief notes on the History of Chess title


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800 to 895
800

Al-Rushid, Caliph of Baghdad, first Caliph to play Chess.

800

Chinese Chess (Hsiang ch'i) introduced.

800

Correspondence game by Emperor Nicephorus and Haron Al-Rashid.

800

Moors bring Chess to Spain. Chess reaches Italy.

800

Al-Adli ar-Rumi born.

801

Charlemagne (742-814) introduced to Chess.

802

Nicephorus of Byzantium writes to al-Rashid about Chess.

802

The first mention of a woman chessplayer comes from an Islamic correspondence between Harun ar Rashid and Nicephorus.

805

Ash-shafi'i, famous Muslim lawyer, plays blindfold.

808

Al Amon; Caliph Al Amon of Baghdad protested at being disturbed while playing.

809

Harun ar-Rashid died. Abbasid Caliph of Islam 786-809. First in his dynasty to play Chess.

809

Al-Amin ibn ar-Rashid reigns.

809

Ar-Rashid died.

813

Abdullah al-Mamun, son of Harun ar-Rashid, reigned. Chessplayer.

813

Al-Amin ibn Harun ar-Rashid died. Chessplayer.

818

Aliyat; top players were Jabir al-Kufi, Rabrab, and Abu'n-Na'am. (aliyat)

819

GM; Caliph Al-Ma'mun gives 4 players the GM title.

819

Al-Mamum watched Rabrab, Jabir al-Kufi, and Abdalghaffar al-Ansari play Chess in Baghdad.

820

Russia; Chess introduced in Russia through the Caspian-Volga trade route.

820

Ash-Shafii died.

833

Abdullah al-Mamun died.

840

Billah; first Chess problem composed by the Caliph Billah.

840

Al-Aldi is considered the best Chess player (aliyat).

842

al-Aldi, authors ‘A book of Chess.’

842

Al-Mutasim ibn Harun ar-Rashid died. Chess problem attributed to him.

842

Al-Wathiq died.

845

Ar-Razi defeats al-Aldi in the presence of al-Mutawakki.

847

Al-Mutawakkil died.

849

Reference to Chess in Kashmir Haravijaya ‘Victory of Siva’ by Ratnakara.

850

Decimal Chess invented. Board is 10 x 10. First use of dice in Chess.

855

Hanbal, Ahmad ibn died.

858

Al-Hallaj born.

866

Al-Mutazz was playing Chess when the head of his chief rival was brought to him.

869

Al-Mutazz died.

873

Al-Ashari born. Philosopher.

875

Knight tour; first reference to Knight’s tour (turaga) in the Sanskrit Kavyalankara of Rudrata.

880

As-Suli; Abu as-Suli born. Author of the first book on Shatranj.

880

Coordinate notation used in the Arab countries.

892

Al-Mutadid comes to power, Chess player.

895

Greeks; Chess is introduced to the Greeks; they call it Zatrikion.


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