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Brief notes on the History of Chess title Brief notes on the History of Chess title


500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

1100 to 1199
1100

Abu 'l-Fath Ahmad as-Sinjari writes Chess manuscript containing 287 mansubat.

1100

Chess becomes accepted as a regular feature of noble life.

1100

Europe; first Central European reference to Chess.

1100

Poland; Chess introduced in Poland.

1100

Roland; the French Carolingian epic, ‘Song of Roland’, mentions Chess.

1100

Shogi played in Japan.

1105

Khayyam; Omar Khayyam writes the 'rubaiyat,' using a Chess game.

1106

Exchequer at Westminster created; referred to as the 'scaccarium' or Chessboard.

1106

Henry I allowed his brother Robert, Duke of Nomandy, to play Chess while imprisoned for 28 years.

1106

Knightly; Chess included in a list of knightly accomplishments by Petro Alfonsi.

1108

Ar-Raghib died. Wrote that the Medinese refused to give their daughters in marriage to Chess players.

1110

Zonares; John Zonares, Eastern Church monk, excommunicated Chess players.

1112

Dauphin throws Chess pieces at King Henry I after losing.

1115

Byzantine; the emperor of the Byzantine empire is a Chess addict.

1119

Correspondence; first correspondence game: Henry I (1068-1135) of England and Louis VI (1081-1137).

1120

Lewis; oldest known Chess set, the Lewis Chessmen, from this period.

1123

Kyayyam wrote the 'Rubaiyat' with Chess references

1125

Byzantine; Chess is banned in some Byzantine churches.

1128

St. Bernard (1090-1153) forbids the Knights Templars from Chess.

1130

Draughts, a variant of Chess, invented in the south of France using backgammon pieces.

1140

Al-Mubarak writes Arabic manuscript for Abd-al-Hamid (AH manuscript).

1140

Ibn-Ezra; first Chess poems in Hebrew, by Ibn-Ezra.

1140

Queen's Leap; the fers's Queen's leap is introduced in Spain by Ibn-Ezra.

1144

Hyde Abbey, Winchester, destroyed by fire. Chessmen from King Cnut.

1148

Alexiad of Anna Comnena mentions Byzantine Emperor Alexius  Comnenus playing Chess.

1150

Lewis; bone Chessmen were being made. Lewis Chessmen dated here.

1150

Draughts (checkers) started in France.

1157

Danish; A Danish King saved himself by using a Chessboard as a shield.

1167

Ibn-Ezra; Abraham Ibn-Ezra died in London. Wrote several Hebrew works on Chess.

1167

Spain; earliest Spanish reference to Chess.

1173

Algebraic; a French manuscript uses algebraic notation.

1180

British; first British reference to Chess, by a Winchester monk.

1189

Problems; first European reference to Chess problems, by Gerald of Wales.

1190

Neckam; Alexander Neckam devotes a chapter to Chess in his treatise, 'On the Nature of Things'.

1190

Neckam condemns Chess for being frivolous.

1190

Richard I; King Richard I (1157-99) learns Chess while on the crusades.

1195

Maimonides; the Rabbi Maimonides includes Chess among the forbidden games.

1197

Abbot of Persigny writes to Countess of Perche warning her against Chess.

1199

Lackland; John Lackland, King of England, was a keen Chess player.


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