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Brief notes on the History of Chess title Brief notes on the History of Chess title


500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

600 to 690
600

Chaturanga reached Persia.

600

Karnamak; the first reference to Chess in literature, the Persian romantic Karnamak.

600

Vasav; Chessmen mentioned in the Sanskrit fantasy romance, 'Vasavadatta' by Subandhu.

602

Muawiyah I born. Governor of Syria.

606

Sanskrit; Chess mentioned in a Sanskrit romance.

610

Earliest Chess pieces identified.

610

Muhammad starts to preach.

619

Talib; Abu Talib, Muhammad’s uncle, died.

620

Egypt; Chess introduced in Egypt.

624

Hasan, Ali's son, born.

625

Chaturanga mentioned in the Sanskrit, Harshacharita, by Bana.

626

Husayn, Ali’s second son, born.

628

Parwiz; Khusraw II Parwiz dies; 'Karnamak' written under his reign.

630

Chatrang (old Persian word for Chess) developed from chaturanga.

632

Allah; Rasul Allah (successor to the messenger of God) was new name for Abu Bakr.

632

Bakr; Abu Bakr, Muhammad's father-in-law, elected in Medina to lead. First Caliph.

632

06/08 Muhammad died.

634

Bakr; Abu Bakr died.

634

Umar I becomes second Caliph.

638

Islamic conquest of Persia changes Chatrang to shatranj.

638

Omar; the Caliph Omar sanctions Chess among the Islamic people.

638

Persia; start of the conquest of Persia.

640

Buddhists spread Chatrang eastward.

643

Omar al-Khattab born.

644

Affan; Uthman ibn Affan becomes third Caliph.

644

Umar I died.

650

Chatrang-Namak; short romance written in Persian, 'Chatrang-namak', describing Chess.

651

Arabic conquest of Persia completed; Shatranj popular.

655

Talib; Caliph Ali Ben Abu Talib, son-in-law of Muhammad, disapproved of Chess for Muslims.

656

Affan; Uthman ibn Affan assassinated in Medina by troops from Iraq and Egypt.

656

Muawiyah does not recognize Ali. First Umayyad Caliph.

656

Talib; Ali ibn Abu Talib, cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad becomes fourth Caliph, (Shiite).

657

Rival parties meet to arbitrate dispute of successor.

661

Hasan claimed Caliph, but abdicated later.

661

Muawiyah, first Umayyad (caravan merchants) Caliph, comes to power. Moves from Medina to Damascus.

661

Talib; Ali ibn Abu Talib assassinated.

665

Al-Asi; Amr ibn al-Asi, Muslim General and conqueror of Egypt died. Chess player.

665

Jubair; Sa'id Bin Jubair born. First to play blindfold.

679

Hasan died.

680

Canons; 50th rule of the canons forbids Chess.

680

Husayn assassinated in Iraq by Yazid. Shiite schism.

680

Muawiyah I died.

683

Yazid I ibn Muawiya, becomes Caliph.

683

Yazid, son of Muawiyah, died.

685

Abdal-Malik ibn Marwan reigned - a Chess player.

690

Japan; Chess prohibited in Japan by the Emperor Jito.


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1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

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