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Brief notes on the History of Chess title Brief notes on the History of Chess title


500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

1900 to 1920 1921 to 1940 1941 to 1960 1961 to 1980 1981 to 1999
1981

Browne and Seirawan win US championship. South Bend, Indiana.

1981

First computer program to win a State championship - Cray Blitz in Mississippi.

1981

Korchnoi wins Lone Pine.

1981

Redman elected USCF president.

1981

Savereide wins US women’s championship.

1981

Standard notation (algebraic notation) established by FIDE.

1981

US Open; 5 tie for US Open, Palo Alto (704 players).

1981

Watson and deFirmian win American Open (390 players).

1981

01/ Sarapu wins New Zealand championship for the 16th time.

1981

01/08 Kotov died.

1981

02/14 Canal, Esteban died in Varese, Italy. Hungarian champion 1933. IM 1950. HGM 1977.

1981

03/23 Lasker; Edward Lasker died.

1981

04/25 Ahman, Ernst died in Sweden. 1948 Swedish champion.

1981

05/ Fischer arrested in Pasadena under suspicion of a bank robber.

1981

05/20 Gedult, David died in Paris.

1981

05/29 Altschul, Frank died in Stamford, CT. Problem book publisher.

1981

08/02 Breuer, Johann died in Reichshof, Germany. IJComp 1957; IMComp 1973.

1981

08/03 Heidenfeld, Wolfgang died in Ulm, Germany. South African champion 8 times; Irish champion 6 times.

1981

09/29 Chernev, Irving died in San Francisco. Chess author.

1981

10/01 Karpov-Korchnoi match, Merano.

1981

10/24 Kevitz died.

1981

10/27 Endzelins, Lucius died in Adelaide. GMC 1959. Second in the world correspondence championship 1956-9. Australian champion 1961.

1981

11/12 Pilnik died.

1981

11/20 Karpov defeats Korchnoi, 11-7, Merano.

1981

11/26 Euwe, Max died in Amsterdam. Dutch champion 12 times. World champion 1935-37. GM 1950; IA 1951. FIDE president 1970-78.

1982

First brother-sister to tie for 1st in a tournament - Chicago.

1982

First time an American beats a reigning world champion: Seirawan-Karpov.

1982

First world under-20 championship for women.

1982

Aronin, Lev died. IM 1950. Moscow champion 1965.

1982

Browne and Henley tie in 1st lady international, Indonesia.

1982

Olympiad; Youngest Olympiad player, Kien Tjing-Joe, age 12, for Surinam.

1982

01/02 Barendregt, Johan died in Gravenhage, Netherlands. IM 1962. Professor of psychology.

1982

02/03 Frydman, Paulin died in Buenos Aires. IM 1955. Warsaw champion 1931, 1932, 1933, 1936.

1982

03/13 Fairhurst, William died in Howick, New Zealand. British champion 1937. Scottish champion 11 times.

1982

04/02 Coles, Richard died in West Clandon, England. Author of Chess biographies.

1982

05/22 Herbstmann, Alexander, IM for Chess compositions, died in Taby, Sweden. IJComp 1956; IMComp 1959.

1982

05/26 Albrecht, Hermann died in Frankfurt. IJComp 1957.

1982

07/05 Hunter, Charles died in Horley, England. British correspondence champion '61. World’s fastest speaker. IMC 1967.

1982

09/18 Bjelica played 301 opponents at Sarajevo (+258=36-7).

1982

10/21 Edmondson, Edmund died in Honolulu, Hawaii. USCF president 1963. USCF executive director 1967.

1982

12/ First electronic Chess game on a complete bulletin board.

1983

First national hs individual champion, won by Patrick Wolff.

1983

First time a microcomputer beats a master in tournament play.

1983

First time computer gains an established master’s rating.

1983

First Chess video cassette - Orson Welles, Seirawan, Christiansen.

1983

Candidates; A tied candidates match was decided by a roulette wheel.

1983

Bobby Fischer publishes “I was tortured in the Pasadena jailhouse”.

1983

Martz dies, age 37.

1983

Yarosh, Leonid (1957- ) composed a direct mate orthodox Babson Task, though impossible for 70 years.

1983

01/31 Statham died.

1983

07/18 Flohr, Salo, Soviet IGM, died in Moscow. GM 1950; IA 1963.

1983

08/16 Mont-Reynaud, Jordy born, Stanford, CA.

1983

08/23 Anderson, Gerald Frank died in Hove, England. IJComp 1960; IMComp 1975. Last person to play Alekhine.

1983

09/10 Ciocaltea, Victor died in Manresa, Spain. Romanian champion 1952, 59, 61, 62, 70, 71. IM 1957; GM 1979.

1983

11/15 Dubinen, Peter died in Gorky. GMC 1962. Second in 1962 world correspondence championship. IM 1950. USSR corr. champion 1957.

1983

12/03 Aitken, James died in Cheltenham, England. Former Scottish & London champion.

1983

12/09 Flesch, Janos, IGM (1980), died. IM 1963.

1984

First satellite simultaneous exhibition - London & New York (Kasparov).

1984

First time a microcomputer won an event with mainframes, in Canada.

1984

Bolbochan, Jacobo died in Argentina. Argentina champion 1932, 1933. IM 1965.

1984

Chess Collectors International started.

1984

Doyle, Steve elected USCF President.

1984

Nunn has performance rating of 2886 at Thessaloniki (10 of 11).

1984

Olympiad; U.S. first win over USSR in Olympiad at Thessaloniki.

1984

Shirazi goes .5 points in 17 games. Lost in 5 moves to Peters.

1984

03/16 Bonham, Reginald died in Worcester, England. Blind world champion 1958. Correspondence champion 6 times.

1984

03/28 Mansfield died.

1984

04/08 Udovcic died.

1984

05/17 Becker, Albert died in Vicente Lopez, Argentina. Austrian champion 1925, 1937. IM 1953.

1984

05/19 Long, Roger & Graham Croft played 200 hours in Bristol.

1984

07/16 Cozens, William died in Taunton, England. Author.

1984

08/13 Petrosian (born 1929), former world Chess champion, died.

1984

08/25 Blau, Max died in Bern, Switzerland. IM 1953. Swiss champion 1953, 55, 56, 67.

1984

08/31 Czerniak, Moshe died in Tel Aviv. Palestine champion 1936. Israeli champion 1955. IM 1952.

1984

09/04 Bohatirchuk, Fedor died in Ottawa. USSR champion 1927. IM 1954. IMC 1967.

1984

09/10 Karpov-Kasparov match, Moscow.

1984

10/06 Hort played 663 games in 32.5 hrs at Porz, West Germany.

1984

11/09 Fritz, Jindrich died in Prague. IJComp 1956; IMComp 1966; GMComp 1975.

1985

First time a match for the world championship abandoned.

1985

First tournament of high school champions won by Fishbein.

1985

New York Open; 6 tie for NY Open. Richest ($126,000) and largest (1070) tournament.

1985

Seirawan becomes first US candidate since 1973.

1985

World open largest (1,251) and richest ($150,000).

1985

Scholastic championship draw a record 1,572 players.

1985

01/26 Yukhtman died.

1985

02/15 Kasparov-Karpov match halted after 48 games.

1985

02/20 Kashdan (born 1905), American GM, died.

1985

03/ Dunphy, William died in Hastings. Irish champion 1957.

1985

08/ Gurevich, Ilya wins world under-14 championship (first US player to do so).

1985

09/03 Karpov-Kasparov match, Moscow.

1985

09/16 Knoppert; Eric Knoppert played 500 games of 10-minute Chess in 68 hours.

1985

10/01 Bron, Vladimir died in Sverdlovsk, Russia. IJComp 1956; IMComp 1966; GMComp 1975.

1985

10/11 Candidates; Start of Montpellier candidates tournament.

1985

10/20 Batik, Frantisek died in Jaromer, Czechoslovakia. IMC 1959.

1985

11/03 Battell, Jack died (American postal pioneer).

1985

11/03 Yusupov, Vaganian, Sokolov tie at Montpellier.

1985

11/09 Kasparov defeats Karpov to become world champion. Age 22 yrs, 210 days.

1985

11/27 First world team championship tournament, won by USSR in Lucerne.

1985

12/05 Cuellar-Gacharna, Miguel died in Columbia. IM 1957.

1985

12/18 Dunst (born 1907), American player, died in Lambertville, NJ.

1986

First time there is a Soviet entrant in a U.S. Open.

1986

First time world championship played in England.

1986

Agzamov, Georgy died in a fall from a cliff. IM 1982; GM 1984.

1986

Chikvaidze replaced Sevastionov as president of the Soviet Chess Fed.

1986

Harman, John died in England. Classified Chess studies.

1986

Polgar; Judit Polgar, 9, wins NY Open, unrated section with 7.5-.5.

1986

01/24 Buschke, Albrecht died in New York City.

1986

02/27 Barcza, Gedeon died in Budapest. IM 1950; GM 1954; IMC 1966.

1986

03/05 Rudenko, Lyudmila died. World women’s championship 1949-53. Challenger 1956.

1986

03/13 House of Reps passed resolution recognizing Bobby Fischer as world champion.

1986

05/25 Fraenkel, Heinrich died in London. Assiac Chess column.

1986

07/25 Kasparov-Karpov match, London.

1986

08/10 Hall of Fame; Formation of the US Chess hall of fame.

1986

10/08 Kasparov defeats Karpov, 12.5-11.5, Leningrad.

1986

10/31 Computer; 6th world microcomputer championship; Dallas, Mephisto III first.

1986

12/29 Hastings;  62nd Hastings, Chandler, Larsen, Lputian, Speelman first.

1986

12/30 Asenova, Venka died in Bulgaria. WIM 1965; HWGM 1986.

1987

Kamsky wins US jr championship at age 12.

1987

Longest game. Martinovsky-Jansa, Gausdal 1987 (drawn after 194 moves).

1987

Niemeijer, Meindert died. Dutch Chess bibliophile.

1987

Winston elected USCF president.

1987

01/15 49th Hoogovens international, Wijk aan Zee, Korchnoi & Short 1st.

1987

01/29 Hartong, Jan died in Rotterdam. IMComp 1959.

1987

02/ Reykjavik international, Short first.

1987

02/02 Estrin, Yakov died in Russia. World correspondence champion 1975. IMC 1965; GMC 1966; IM 1975; GM 1984.

1987

02/27 Lugano international, Seirawan first.

1987

03/01 Computer; first national championship (US amateur champion) directed by computer.

1987

03/15 National Open, Las Vegas, Maxim Dlugy first.

1987

03/26 Karpov defeats Sokolov in candidate’s final match, Spain.

1987

04/09 New York Open, Seirawan & Adorjan first.

1987

04/25 Kasparov & Ljubojevic win 2nd SWIFT international, Brussels.

1987

05/27 US Amateur championship, Knoxvile, Kreitner first.

1987

06/26 Gulko wins world Open.

1987

07/ Calvo declared persona non grata by FIDE, Seville, Spain.

1987

08/ Anand wins world jr championship, Baguio City.

1987

09/19 Yudovich died.

1987

10/12 Kasparov-Karpov match, Seville.

1987

12/ Kasparov retains world championship, Seville.

1987

12/05 Avigad-Vernon, Ariel (7yrs, 237 days) beat expert Nick Dumyk.

1987

12/19 Kasparov draws with Karpov and ties match to retain title.

1988

Gurevich wins US Open, Boston.

1988

Hanauer, Milton died.

1988

Wilder wins US championship.

1988

06/24 Serotta wins US jr Open, St Louis.

1988

07/ Dlugy wins world Open, Philadelphia.

1988

07/07 Second world and peace festival, Romania.

1988

07/13 Dlugy wins US Open blitz championship, Boston.

1988

07/21 Grumette died.

1988

08/ Gurevich, D. wins US Open, Boston (614 players).

1988

08/ Kasparov & Karpov wins USSR championship (cat 14 - 2594).

1988

08/ Mestel wins British championship.

1988

08/ Speelman beats Short 3.5-1.5 in London for candidates match.

1988

08/05 Fischer filed a patent for a digital Chess clock.

1988

09/ Karpov wins Tilburg Interpolis (cat 15 - 2627).

1988

09/15 USAF wins Armed Forces championship.

1988

10/ Kasparov wins Reykjavik (cat 15 - 2618).

1988

10/ Lautier, Ivanchuk, Serper, Gelfand tie in world jr championship, Adelaide.

1988

10/ Wilder wins US championship (cat 12 - 2546).

1988

11/ Miles wins Software Toolworks championship, Long Beach.

1988

11/27 Donner, Johannes (Jan) died. IM 1952; GM 1959. Dutch champion 1954, 1957, 1958.

1988

12/ Olympiad; Hungary wins Thessaloniki women’s Olympiad (56 teams).

1988

12/ Olympiad; USSR wins Thessaloniki Olympiad (107 teams).

1988

12/17 Karpov wins World Action Chess championship, Mazatlan, Mexico. (61 players)

1988

12/18 first world Chess congress: USSR vs World; USSR wins (Madrid).

1988

12/30 Harvard wins Pan-am intercollegiate, New Jersey (35 teams).

1989

Bikova, (Bykova) Elizaveta died in Russia. WIM 1950; IM 1953; WGM 1976; World champion 1953-6, 1958-62.

1989

Eisinger Jr, Max died in Germany.

1989

Haring, Jacobus died in the Netherlands. IJComp 1964; IMComp 1968. Died of cancer.

1989

Wolff wins 3rd annual '89 Samford stipend ($30,000).

1989

01/ Ratings; USCF ratings: Seirawan (2725), Gulko (2697), deFirmian 2679).

1989

01/14 Short wins Hastings.

1989

02/ Polgar, Zsofia achieves 2900 performance rating.

1989

02/04 Yusupov defeats Spraggett in quarterfinals in Quebec.

1989

02/05 Gurevich, D. wins 7th Bermuda international Open.

1989

02/05 Karpov defeats Hjartarson in quarterfinals in Seattle.

1989

02/26 Benjamin wins Cannes Open.

1989

03/28 Fedorowicz wins 7th NY Open.

1989

04/18 Cramer, Fred, former USCF president, died.

1989

04/20 Kasparov, Ljubojevic win 4th world cup tourney, Barcelona.

1989

05/31 Deep Thought is world computer champion. Edmondton, Alberta.

1989

06/11 Rohde wins National Open, Las Vegas.

1989

06/24 Timman wins the 5th world cup tournament, Rotterdam.

1989

07/ FIDE now comprised of 128 nations.

1989

07/ Kakhiani (USSR) wins world junior girls championship, Columbia.

1989

07/ Spasov (Bulgaria) wins world jr championship Tunja, Columbia.

1989

07/05 Gurevich, M. wins world Open, Philadelphia.

1989

07/09 World Youth Chess festival, Puerto Rico.

1989

07/13 Alburt, Lev won the 90th US Open, Chicago.

1989

07/16 Rudolph wins 1989 US women’s championship, Spartanburg.

1989

07/16 Sherzer and Finegold tie for 1989 US Jr championship; Washington, D.C.

1989

07/21 Adams, Michael (age 17) becomes world’s youngest GM.

1989

07/23 Bisguier wins 1989 Senior Open, New Jersey.

1989

08/10 Beliavsky wins OHRA (cat 14), Amsterdam.

1989

09/ Adams, Michael wins 76th British championship (youngest ever to win).

1989

09/02 Karpov, Kasparov tie at Skelleftea, Sweden (last world cup event).

1989

09/02 Kasparov wins the CMA world Cup 1988-89.

1989

10/ Vaganian wins USSR championship.

1989

10/02 Kasparov achieves highest rating in history: 2810.

1989

10/02 Kasparov wins 13th Interpolis (cat 16), Tilburg, Netherlands.

1989

10/15 US Class championship, Orlando.

1989

10/17 Karpov beats Yusupov in semi-finals of world championship (London).

1989

10/17 Timman beats Speelman in semi-finals of world championship (London).

1989

10/22 Kasparov beats Deep Thought in 2 game match in New York.

1989

11/08 World team championship, Lucerne.

1989

11/26 25th American Open, Long Beach. Christiansen on tie-break (5 tied).

1989

11/26 National Chess Congress, Philadelphia.

1989

11/28 Ilivitsky died.

1989

12/03 Soviet Union wins European National Team championship (27 countries).

1989

12/03 US championship, Long Beach. Won by Seirawan, Dzindzi, Rachels.

1989

12/06 Palma de Mallorca - won by Gelfand.

1989

12/11 Deep Thought vs. David Levy match - Deep Thought wins.

1990

Berliner inducted in US Hall of Fame.

1990

Wolski wins Memorial Day Classic in LA.

1990

Beliavsky wins OHRA tournament in Amsterdam.

1990

Book, Eero died in Finland. IM 1950. IA 1981; HGM 1984. Finnish champion.

1990

Chicco, Adriano died. IJComp 1956; IMComp 1967. Historian and problemist.

1990

Fishbein awarded Samford Fellowhip.

1990

Gaprindashvili wins women’s Interzonal in Malasia.

1990

Gurevich, D. wins National Open in Las Vegas.

1990

USSR wins Chess Summit in Reykjavik.

1990

01/11 Wijk aan Zee - won by Nunn.

1990

02/02 Karpov plays Deep Thought and wins at Harvard.

1990

02/18 Linares, Spain - won by Kasparov.

1990

03/08 Karpov-Timman candidates final in Kuala Lumpur - Karpov wins.

1990

03/09 US Amateur Team championship - won by East.

1990

03/15 US Masters Open in Chicago - won by Miles.

1990

04/08 New York Open - Khalifman wins NY Open.

1990

04/27 National HS championship in Kansas City - won by Feldman.

1990

05/10 US championship playoff in SF - Miles and deFirmian qualify.

1990

05/23 GMA final tournament in Moscow - 5 way tie for first.

1990

05/30 Women’s interzonal in Moscow - won by Kakhiani, Galliamova.

1990

06/01 World Youth championship begins in Singapore.

1990

06/04 Women’s Interzonal B in USSR; won by Galliamova & Kakiani.

1990

06/16 US Cadet championship in NY - Bobby Seltzer wins.

1990

06/26 US Amateur - McCormick wins US Amateur championship in Somerset, NJ.

1990

06/29 Canadian Open in New Brunswick - won by Timoshenko.

1990

06/29 Interzonal;  Manila Interzonal.

1990

06/30 World Open in Philadelphia - Igor Glek wins.

1990

07/ Biel (cat 15) - won by Karpov.

1990

07/01 Women’s Interzonal A in Malasyia; won by Gaprindashvili.

1990

07/13 US Junior championship in Bloomington, IL; won by Gurevich.

1990

07/14 World Youth Chess festival for peace held in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.

1990

07/21 Kasparov defeats Psakhis in Murcia, Spain.

1990

07/29 OHRA in Holland (Cat 14); won by Beliavsky.

1990

08/ Plaskett wins British championship.

1990

08/05 Denker HS championship in Jacksonville - 4 way tie.

1990

08/05 US Closed championship in Jacksonville - Alburt wins.

1990

08/05 US Open in Jacksonville, Florida - Seirawan wins.

1990

08/11 Dlugy wins US Open Blitz championship.

1990

08/19 US Women’s championship in Spartanburg, SC - won by Elena Donaldson.

1990

09/16 Armed Forces championship at Fort Belvoir, Virginia.

1990

09/24 Ivanchuk and Kamsky tie at Tilburg (Category 16).

1990

09/25 Larsen wins Watson, Farley, & Williams in New York (Cat 11).

1990

09/26 England and the USSR tie in the 1990 world Chess problem solving championship.

1990

10/08 World Chess championship in New York - Kasparov-Karpov.

1990

10/10 Emil Diemer dies.

1990

10/12 US class championship in Columbus, Ohio.

1990

10/26 Garcia-Gonzales, Guillermo of Cuba dies in a car accident in Mexico. 3-time Cuban champion. GM 1976. IM 1974.

1990

11/ Beliavsky, Yudasin, Bareev, Vyzmanavin tie for 57th USSR championship.

1990

11/09 Olympiad; Start of 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia.

1990

11/10 US Senior Open in Miami - won by Mark Lanin.

1990

11/22 American Open in Los Angeles - won by Browne and Ivanov.

1990

11/22 Kasparov-Karpov match in Lyon, France.

1990

12/ Hastings 1990-91.

1990

12/04 USSR win the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad; USA takes 2nd.

1990

12/07 New Delhi tournament; cat 11 (2513).

1990

12/21 Anand and Kamsky tie for first in New Delhi (Category 11).

1990

12/21 Seirawan defeats Timman 4-2 in the annual KRO match.

1990

12/23 National Chess Congress - won by Dzindzichashvili.

1990

12/27 Pan-American championship, Cambridge.

1990

12/30 Harvard wins Pan American championship.

1990

12/31 Kasparov wins world championship 12.5 - 11.5 and $1.7 million.

1991

Nahareishvili, Gia died.

1991

01/ Bareev wins Hastings 1990/91.

1991

01/ Ivanov; Igor Ivanov wins 8th Grand Prix.

1991

01/09 Reggio; Start of 8th Reggio Emilia tourney; Cat 16.

1991

01/11 Alter, Ladislav of Czechoslovakia died.

1991

01/18 Wijk aan Zee; Start of 53rd Hoogovens in Wijk aan Zee; cat 14 (2584).

1991

01/20 Karpov wins Reggio Emilia A.

1991

02/02 San Francisco International.

1991

02/02 Women’s candidates final between Maric and Jun, Belgrade.

1991

02/03 Nunn wins at Wijk aan Zee (Cat 14-2584).

1991

02/09 Tuggle died; USCF most active player from 1985 to 1990.

1991

02/22 Linares - 2nd strongest tourney ever; cat 17 (2658).

1991

03/12 McCormick (1914-1991) died, New Jersey.

1991

03/14 Torre wins 1991 Pan-Pacific International.

1991

03/15 Ivanchuk wins at Linares.

1991

03/24 Shirazi and Zaltsman win 114th annual Manhattan Chess Club championship.

1991

03/31 Goldin won 1991 New York Open.

1991

04/05 US Amateur; The Old Gang won the 1991 US amateur team championship via modem.

1991

04/14 Rohwer won the National Jr High championship. Dearborn, MI.

1991

04/21 US Action; 5 tie at US Action championship. New Haven, CT.

1991

05/03 Waitzkin won National High School championship, Atlanta.

1991

05/09 Computer; The ChessMachine won the microcomputer world championship. Vancouver, BC.

1991

05/13 Short, Salov tie at 5th Euwe Memorial, VSB-Amsterdam (Cat 16).

1991

05/27 COLLINS; Dave Collins (1955) won the 1991 US Amateur championship. Hackettstown, NJ.

1991

05/27 MEMORIAL; 4 tie at 12th Memorial Day Classic, Santa Monica (Gurevich on tb).

1991

06/ Gurevich; Ilya Gurevich is the 5th annual Samford Fellow.

1991

06/ Waitzkin won 1991 US Cadet championship (under 16).

1991

06/01 Fried, Sydney died, age 72.

1991

06/06 National Open; 5 tie at 1991 National Open, Chicago (Browne on tie-break).

1991

06/11 Philippines; 3 tie at Philippine Open International, Manila.

1991

06/19 Armed Forces; Bobby Moore wins 32nd Armed Forces championship. Quantico, VA.

1991

06/21 Blind; Start of US Blind championship. Columbus, OH; won by William Gibson, Kennedy.

1991

06/26 Sherzer won the 1991 US Junior Closed championship. Bloomington, IL.

1991

06/26 Tsemekhman won the US Jr Open, Bloomington, IL.

1991

07/ Benjamin wins 19th World Open, Philadelphia.

1991

07/ Powell (1944-1991) died in San Francisco.

1991

07/ Waitzkin won the US under-16 championship; Bronxville, NY.

1991

07/13 Kaminski wins world championship for boys under 14, Warsaw, Poland.

1991

07/19 Gross wins 11th US Senior Open, San Diego.

1991

07/30 Kramnik wins world championship for boys under 18, Guarapuava, Brazil.

1991

08/09 Kamsky wins US championship in Los Angeles.

1991

08/09 Rohde wins US Open, Los Angeles.

1991

08/24 Levitina and Epstein win US women’s championship; Highland Beach, Florida.

1991

08/25 Candidates quarterfinals in Brussels (SWIFT).

1991

08/26 Shirov won 15th Annual Lloyds Bank Masters, London.

1991

09/ Akopian, Vladimir won 1991 world Jr championship; Mamaia, Romania.

1991

09/ Browne wins 14th US Class championship; San Francisco.

1991

09/02 Fedorowicz wins 114th NY State championship.

1991

09/09 Olympiad; Soviets win world student Olympiad, Maringa, Brazil.

1991

10/ Smyslov wins first Open Senior world championship Bad Worishofen.

1991

10/ Xie Jun wins world Women’s championship in Manila at age 20.

1991

10/03 Gia Nadereishvili dies.

1991

10/14 Karpov and Ivanchuk tie at Reykjavik GMA world Cup (Cat 16-2627).

1991

11/ Benjamin wins American Open, Los Angeles.

1991

11/ Stein; Alan Stein won 7th Arnold Denker tournament of State HS champions.

1991

11/03 China wins 9th Asian championship in Penang, Malaysia.

1991

11/04 Kasparov wins Tilburg, category 17 (2666).

1991

11/08 1st National School Grade championship starts in Stamford, CT.

1991

11/11 Timman wins 2nd Immopar trophy in Paris (25 minute games).

1991

11/13 Minasian wins 58th USSR championship (2nd time a Swiss), Moscow.

1991

11/25 Gaprindashvili and Zhaoqin tie at women’s interzonal, Subotica, Yugoslavia.

1991

11/29 Gelfand wins Investbanka tournament in Belgrade (Cat 15).

1991

12/ Polgar, Judit is GM at 15 years, 4 months, 28 days.

1991

12/19 Short wins the Duncan Lawrie English Chess championship in Hammersmith.

1991

12/27 Reggio Emilia; 1st Category 18 (2676) tourney.

1991

12/29 B. P. Reilly dies.

1991

12/30 University of Illinois wins 1991 Pan-American Intercollegiate championship in Chicago.

1992

01/ Ivanov; A. Ivanov wins 1991 Novag Grand Prix.

1992

01/06 Anand wins Reggio Emilia Category 18 (2676) tourney.

1992

01/30 Bernstein, Sidney died in New York City. Author.

1992

04/ Candidates; Linares, Spain; Short beats Karpov; Timman beats Yusupov.

1992

04/04 Reshevsky died in NY.

1992

04/15 New York Open; Start of 10th NY Open.

1992

04/26 National Elementary championship (1992), Knoxville; won by Petersen.

1992

05/10 National HS championship (1992), Lexington; won by Eisen.

1992

06/ Sanakoev wins 12th world correspondence Chess championship.

1992

06/07 Fedorowicz wins 1992 National Open, Las Vegas.

1992

06/14 Kennedy wins 1992 US Blind championship; San Antonio.

1992

06/25 Olympiad (30th) in Manila; Russia, Uzbekistan, Armenia.

1992

06/26 Tsemekhman wins 1992 US Jr championship; Bloomington, IN.

1992

06/28 Tal died.

1992

07/ World Youth championship (1992), Duisburg GE.

1992

07/05 Kaidanov wins 1992 world Open, Philadelphia.

1992

07/12 Manion and Zlotnik win 1992 US Junior Open, Bedford PA.

1992

07/23 Shaked wins 1992 US Cadet championship, New York.

1992

07/27 Ratings: Kamsky 2739, Kaidanov 2694, Dlugy 2684, A Ivanov 2679.

1992

08/14 Kaidanov wins 1992 US Open, Dearborn, MI.

1992

08/30 Levitina wins 1992 US Women’s championship; Waltham, MA.

1992

09/01 Falconer wins 1992 US Senior Open, Alaska.

1992

09/30 Fischer-Spassky match starts.

1992

10/28 Adams, Michael wins Tilburg.

1992

11/ Category 18 tourney in Moscow - won by Gelfand and Anand.

1992

11/05 Fischer beats Spassky in Yugoslavia (10 wins, 5 losses, 15 draws).

1992

11/05 Arpad Elo dies.

1992

11/13 National School Grade championship (2nd); Gilbert, Az.

1992

11/15 Kasparov wins Trophee Immopar in Paris.

1992

11/22 Geller wins world Senior championship; Bad Worishofen, GE.

1992

11/22 USA Junior Chess Olympics, Bradford, PA.

1992

11/24 Interzonal, Women’s in Shanghai; won by Z Polgar; 2nd Ioseliani.

1992

11/29 Ramayrat wins American Open, Long Beach.

1992

12/ Ratings: Kamsky 2753, Kaidanov 2736, Yermolinsky 2690.

1992

12/20 US championship; Durango, CO - Wolff wins.

1993

Williams, Kenneth died. Author of Real American Wilkes Barre.

1993

01/08 Short-Timman match starts; ended 30 Jan; Short won 7.5-5.5 and $124,000.

1993

01/31 Spassky-Judit Polgar match begins in Budapest; Polgar wins.

1993

03/14 Kasparov wins at Linares; category 18; 11 of the top 14 there.

1993

03/23 FIDE forfeits Kasparov and Short as world champion and challenger.

1993

03/28 Fine, Reuben died in New York.

1993

05/21 Collins, Ethel Boyd died.

1993

06/13 Kamsky wins 1993 National Open in Las Vegas.

1993

06/22 Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chess players shot and killed; 1st to die while playing.

1993

07/05 Yermolinsky wins 1993 world Open in Philadelphia.

1993

07/13 Waitzkin and Kreiman win 1993 US Jr championship in New York.

1993

07/15 Interzonal at Biel starts.

1993

07/17 World Youth championship, Slovakia; Bacrot, Mont-Reynaud.

1993

07/31 Interzonal at Biel finished; Gelfand, Adams, Kamsky, Khalifman, Kramnik, Lautier, Salov, Sterren, Yudasin.

1993

07/31 Women’s Interzonal, Jakarta; Arakhama.

1993

08/07 US Open, Philadelphia; Shabalov, Alexander wins.

1993

08/09 Weldon, Charles died. Born in 1939.

1993

08/11 “Searching for Bobby Fischer” movie released by Paramount.

1993

08/25 US Women’s championship, Illinois; Donaldson, Levitina.

1993

08/26 US Cadet championship; Washington, DC; Sharma.

1993

09/06 Karpov-Timman FIDE championship match starts in the Netherlands, Jakarta (12.5-8.5).

1993

09/07 Kasparov-Short PCA world championship starts in London (12.5 - 7.5).

1993

09/26 US Senior Open, Reno; Wagner, Margulis, Gross.

1993

10/ world Team championship, Lucerne; USA.

1993

10/24 Kasparov wins PCA world championship.

1993

11/04 Colias, William died. Born in 1966.

1993

11/06 Harvard Cup. Benjamin 6-0. Humans vs. Computers (27-9).

1993

11/12 Denker, Nina died at age 78.

1993

11/15 FIDE Congress in Brazil. I. Gurevich awarded GM.

1993

11/17 World women’s championship in Monaco; Xie Jun (8.5-2.5).

1993

11/21 Taimanov wins world senior championship in Bad Wilbad, Germany.

1993

11/28 American Open; Long Beach; Loek Van Wely.

1993

12/02 US championship starts in Long Beach (2589 average rating).

1993

12/02 World junior championship, Igor Miladinovic.

1993

12/14 Shabalov and Yermolinsky tie for US championship.

1993

12/18 PCA Interzonal starts in Groningen, Holland.

1993

12/19 Cunningham, George died. Born in 1909.

1993

12/25 Kogan, Boris died. Born in 1940.

1993

12/27 Pan-American Intercollegiate championship, Florida; won by Manhattan Chess Club.

1993

12/30 PCA Interzonal over; Anand, Adams, Kamsky, Kramnik, Tiviakov, Gulko, Romanishin.

1993

12/ Feld, Fritz dies.

1994

01/ Elo ratings: Kasparov 2810; Karpov 2740; Anand 2715; Ivanchuk 2710.

1994

01/16 Candidates matches start in Wijk aan Zee.

1994

01/27 Akins, Claude died in LA at age 75. Chessplayer.

1994

01/30 Leko, Peter becomes GM at 14 years, 4 months, 22 days (born Sep. 8, 1979).

1994

01/31 Candiates matches over in Wijk aan Zee; Timman, Gelfand, Kamsky, Salov, Anand, Kramnik.

1994

03/15 Karpov wins Linares (2685 average rating); 2985 performance rating.

1994

03/ Siaperas, Triantafilos died; born in 1932.

1994

04/13 Mont-Reynaud, Jordy becomes youngest master at 10 years, 7 months.

1994

04/ New York Open (12th); won by Oll and Ehlvest.

1994

04/24 Anand wins first Intel world Chess Grand Prix, Moscow.

1994

05/01 National Open, Las Vegas; Browne, Kaidanov, Akopian, Ehlvest, Mortazavi.

1994

05/24 Oswald, Don dies. Ran “The Chess House” books sales.

1994

06/12 Saenz wins 1994 US Amateur championship.

1994

06/18 Intel world championship quarterfinals - Kamsky, Anand, Adams, Short.

1994

07/04 Minasian wins world Open in Philadelphia.

1994

07/29 Joshua Waitzkin wins 1994 US Junior championship.

1994

07/30 Theo van Scheltinga dies.

1994

07/31 Tsemekhman wins 1994 US Junior Open.

1994

08/ Kamsky, Gelfand, Salov win their FIDE matches in India.

1994

08/ world Youth Chess Festival held in Szeged, Hungary.

1994

08/05 Elena Donaldson wins 1994 US Women’s championship.

1994

08/06 Mark Taimanov wins 4th world Senior championship at Biel.

1994

08/18 Orlov wins 95th US Open, Chicago.

1994

09/03 Intel Grand Prix III, London. Won by Ivanchuk.

1994

09/15 Helgi Gretarsson wins world Jr championship in Brazil.

1994

09/16 Robin Ault dies in Newton, MA. Won US Jr championship 3 times in a row.

1994

10/ 31st Chess Olympiad held in Moscow. Russia I wins gold; Bosnia wins silver; Russia II wins bronze.

1994

10/02 Joel Benjamin wins 5th Harvard Cup (man vs. computers).

1994

10/06 Kamsky and Anand win at Linares and advance to the PCA finals.

1994

10/26 Boris Gulko wins US championship, Key West, Florida.

1995

01/07 Harry Golombek dies in England. Born Mar 1, 1911.

1995

03/25 Sir Philip Stuart Milner-Barry dies in England. Born Sep 20, 1906.

1995

04/05 Nico Cortlever, Dutch IM, dies in the Netherlands. Born in 1915.

1995

05/05 GM Mikhail Botvinnik dies in Moscow. Born Aug 17, 1911.

1995

06/30 GM Mario Monticelli dies in Milan. Born in 1902.

1995

08/22 Gilles Andruet, French champion, murdered.

1995

08/30 Lev Polugaesky dies.

1995

10/10 Kasparov defeats Anand in New York to win the PCA world Chess championship.

1995

11/24 Campomanes steps down as FIDE president.

1995

11/24 Krisan Iljumzhinov is new FIDE president.

1995

11/ Pablo Moran, Chess author, dies in Spain. Born Jan 1, 1926.

1995

12/04 Wolfe wins US Chess championship on tie-break over De Firmian and A. Ivanov.

1995

12/27 Genrikh Kasparian dies.

1996

01/06 Ulf Andersson played 310 boards simultaneously in Alvsjo, Sweden. Won 268, drew 40, lost 2 in 15 hours and 23 minutes.

1996

02/01 Kasparov defeats Deep Blue, 4-2.

1996

02/ Szuzsa Polgar defeats Xie Jun in Spain for the women’s world Chess championship.

1996

06/ Kramnik and Topalov tie for first at Dos Hermanas, Spain (cat 19).

1996

06/28 GM Julio Bolbochan dies in Caracas. Born in 1920.

1996

07/05 GM Predrag Ostojic dies in Mainz, Germany. Born on March 22, 1928.

1996

07/ Karpov defeats Kamsky in Elista, Russia to retain FIDE world Title.

1996

07/ Topolov wins 3rd Lord Novgorod tournament, cat 19.

1996

07/07 Yermolinsky and Goldin tie for 1st at world Open.

1996

07/29 Yermolinsky wins US championship, Parsippany, NJ.

1996

07/29 Anjelina Belakovskaya wins US women’s championship.

1996

08/ Chris Ward wins British championship.

1996

08/ GM Gabriel Schwartzman, age 19, wins US Open.

1996

09/ Russia wins gold medal at 32nd Chess Olympiad, Yerevan, Armenia. Ukraine wins silver, US wins bronze.

1996

10/19 NM David Lees dies at age 53.

1996

12/01 Ex-world snooker champion Steve Davis is new President of British Chess Federation.

1996

12/15 Kasparov wins at Las Palmas, cat 21 (2757).

1997

01/ Jennifer Shahade becomes youngest female US master at 15 years, 11 months.

1997

01/ Nunn, Hebden, and Rozenthalis tie for 1st at Hastings.

1997

02/02 Grandmaster Erich Eliskases dies in Cordoba, age 83.

1997

03/ Luke McShane becomes an international master at 13 years, 2 months.

1997

03/22 Barry Spriro dies. US national master.

1997

04/ Etienne Bacrot becomes youngest GM ever, age 14 years, 2 months.

1997

05/11 Kasparov loses to Deep Blue computer (2.5-3.5).

1997

07/ Walter Korn dies.

1997

07/04 Miguel Najdorf dies in Malaga, Spain. Born in 1910.

1997

07/06 Alexander Shabalov wins world Open, Philadelphia. Scored 8/9.

1997

07/20 Julian Hodgson wins the 1997 Canadian Open, Winnipeg.

1997

07/27 Tal Shaked wins world junior Chess championship, Zagen, Poland.

1997

07/28 Anand wins 30th Biel Chess festival, cat XVII (2661).

1997

08/ Alexander Yermolinsky wins 98th US Open in Orlando, Florida. (10.5/12).

1997

08/15 Adams and Sadler tie in British championship; Hove, England.

1997

08/20 Eugene Shapiro dies. Born in 1929.

1997

09/ PCA ratings: Kasparov - 2827; Kramnik - 2774; Anand - 2765.

1997

09/01 Esther Epstein wins US Women’s championship.

1997

09/01 Jay Bonin wins 119th New York State championship. This may be the longest running annual tournament in the world.

1997

09/05 George Shainswit dies. Born in 1918.

1997

09/10 Mestel gains GM in problem solving; first OTB GM to do so.

1997

09/12 Joel Benjamin wins 1997 Interplay US championship, Arizona.

1997

09/ GM Lautier married WGM Almira Skripchenko.

1997

10/ IBM announces that they are scrapping Deep Blue.

1997

10/09 Fontys tournament, Tilburg, Cat XVII (2667); Kasparov, Kramnik, Svidler tie.

1997

10/20 Russian Ponomarov becomes world’s youngest grandmaster at 14 years, 1 month.

1997

11/21 6th Investbanka tournament, Belgrade, cat XVIII (2679); won by Anand and Ivanchuk.

1997

11/23 Janis Klovans of Latvia wins 7th world Senior Chess championship, Germany. Gets GM title at age 62.

1997

12/29 Galliamova-Ivanchuk wins FIDE women’s candidates in Groningen.

1997

12/30 Anand wins FIDE world Chess championship knockout in Groningen.

1998

01/ PCA ratings: Kasparov - 2825; Anand - 2775; Kramnik - 2758.

1998

01/ FIDE list: Kasparov (2825), Kramnik (2790), Anand (2770).

1998

01/ 60th Hoogovens tournament, Wijk aan Zee, Cat XVII (2671); Anand and Kramnik tie for 1st.

1998

01/ Leslie Braun dies. Born in 1936.

1998

01/09 Karpov defeats Anand in Lausanne, Switzerland; retains FIDE world Chess championship. (5-3).

1998

01/10 Mona Karff dies. Born in 1914. Seven-time US women’s champion.

1998

01/11 Sadler wins 73rd Hastings Chess Congress.

1998

02/ Airel Mengarini dies. born in 1919.

1998

02/ Kasparov announces formation of the World Chess Counsel (WCC).

1998

02/22 New York Open, won by Artashes Minasian.

1998

02/26 Hikaru Nakamura becomes youngest US master at 10 years, 79 days.

1998

03/09 Linares, Cat 21 (2752); won by Anand.

1998

03/27 7th Amber, Monte Carlo, Cat 18 (2680); won by Kramnik and Shirov.

1998

03/29 Hodgson wins 1998 National Open, Las Vegas, on tie-break.

1998

05/ Anand wins Chess Oscar.

1998

05/01 WCC ratings: Kasparov - 2808; Anand - 2778; Kramnik - 2735.

1998

05/03 David Hooper dies in Taunton, England. Born in 1915.

1998

05/22 Madrid, Cat 17 (2655); won by Anand.

1998

06/01 Joan Targ, sister of Bobby Fischer, dies. Born in 1939.

1998

06/05 WCC candidates match, Spain; won by Shirov over Kramnik.

1998

06/21 Frankfurt Chess Classic, Cat 21 (2781); won by Anand.

1998

07/ FIDE ratings: Kasparov - 2815; Anand - 2795; Kramnik - 2780.

1998

07/ WCC ratings: Kasparov - 2808; Anand - 2778; Shirov - 2735.

1998

07/05 Dortmund, Cat 18 (2699); Kramnik won on tiebreak over Adams, Svidler.

1998

07/05 Goldin wins world Open, Philadelphia (8.5/9).

1998

07/12 Schnieder wins by tie-break over V. Bhat in US Cadet championship.

1998

07/19 Shliperman wins US Junior championship in New York.

1998

07/29 Gulko wins Saitek US Masters, Waikiki.

1998

08/08 Nigel Short wins British Chess championship, Torquay.

1998

08/08 Morozevich wins 51st Russian championship, St Petersburg.

1998

08/08 Laszlo Szabo dies. Born on March 19, 1917.

1998

08/09 Judit Polgar and Gulko wins 99th US Open, Hawaii.

1998

09/24 GM Rosendo Balinas dies of liver cancer. Was born on Sep 10, 1941.

1998

10/12 Russia wins gold; USA wins silver; Ukraine wins bronze at 33rd world Chess Olympiad, Elista.

1998

11/04 Tilburg Fontys tournament, cat 18 (2680); won by Anand.

1998

11/17 GM Yefin Geller dies of cancer. Born March 2, 1925.

1998

11/08 Irena Krush, age 14, wins US women’s championship.

1998

11/18 Nick DeFirmian wins US championship, Denver.

1998

11/23 Vladimir Bagirov of Latvia wins 8th world Senior Chess championship, Austria.

1999

01/ Hamburg Koenigsspringer IM tournament. Hamburg, Germany.

1999

01/ Vince Toth Memorial, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

1999

01/ QVB Chess Festival. Sydney, Australia.

1999

01/ Hoogovens, Wijk aan Zee tournament (NED).

1999

02/ Budapest first. Budapest, Hungary.

1999

02/ Tournament Caldas de Felgueira, Portugal.

1999

02/ 49th Hungarian championship 1999. Lillafured, Hungary.

1999

02/ XVI Ciudad de Linares. Linares, Spain.

1999

02/ Assoc. Max Euwe Match (MNC).

1999

03/01 Bucharest Spring Festival, Turneul International masculine; Festival de Primavera.  March 1 - March 15.

1999

03/07 Kubrick, Stanley died. Cinema director and Chess fan. Born July 26, 1928.

1999

03/ Tournament Enghien-les-Bains, France.

1999

03/ Manhattan Chess Club March International. New York, USA.

1999

03/ Swidnica International, 1999 Swidnica, Poland.

1999

04/08 North Bay Open. Ontario, Canada.

1999

04/ Bois-Colombes IM tournament, France.

1999

04/ Judit Polgar - Fritz 5.32 Budapest, Hungary.

1999

04/ 5th Cutro International. Cutro, Italy.

1999

04/ 1st Gonfreville International, Gonfreville, France.

1999

04/ 56th Polish Chess championship; Polanica Zdroj, Poland.

1999

04/ Philippine National championship; Quezon City, Philippine.

1999

04/ St Petersburg championship; St Petersburg, Russia.

1999

04/ 15th Czerniak Memorial. Tel Aviv, Israel.

1999

05/17 Oll, Lembit Estonian player, died. International grandmaster, 1992. Born April 23, 1966.

1999

05/ Capablanca Memorial - Elite Group.  Havana, Cuba.

1999

05/ Russian Women’s championship, Moscow.

1999

05/ Guillermo Garcia tournament. Santa Clara, Cuba.

1999

05/ II Magistral de Vila Real de Santo Antonio, Portugal.

1999

05/ 1st Israeli super tournament. Tel Aviv, Israel.

1999

06/11 Monarch Assurance Open. Port Erin, IOM (HUN).

1999

06/12 Bolzano ITA Open. Bolzano, Italy.

1999

06/13 13th Dr. Milan Vidmar Memorial. Portoroz, Slovenia.

1999

06/18 Petrosian Memorial. Moscow, Russia.

1999

06/24 Fan Adams International 1999, New York (Marshall Chess Club).

1999

06/29 Frankfurt Chess Classic, Siemens Giants, Frankfurt, Germany.

1999

Sigeman & Co Chess Tournament. Malmoe, Sweden.

1999

World Computer Chess championship. Paderborn, Germany.

1999

07/02 Canadian Open. Vancouver, BC - July 2/11.

1999

07/03 Norwegian championship. Gausdal, Norway.

1999

Slovak Chess championship. Nove Zamby, Slovakia.

1999

07/05 Southern Californian championship. Los Angeles, CA (USA).

1999

07/08 5th Tan Chin Nam Cup. Shenyang, China.

1999

07/11 EuroTel Trophy. Prague, Czechoslovakia.

1999

07/11 Arthur Dake International. San Francisco, CA.

1999

07/17 International Paris Chess championship. Paris, France.

1999

07/17 1st White Rose International. Wakefield, England.

1999

07/19 32nd International Chess Festival. Biel, Switzerland.

1999

07/20 Dutch Open. Dieren, Netherlands.

1999

07/24 Quebec Open. Montreal, Canada.

1999

07/27 US Junior championship. San Francisco, CA.

1999

07/27 9th Smith & Williamson young masters. Witley, England.

1999

07/30 Lebanese championship. Beirut, Lebanon.

1999

07/30 Women’s world Chess championship. Kazan & Shenyang (China).

1999

07/31 Championship Antiguo Club Capablanca; Costa Rica.

1999

08/02/ British Chess championship. Scarborough, England.

1999

08/03 MK Cafe Cup. Koszalin, Poland.

1999

08/05 VISA Nordic GP final. Gentofte, DEN.

1999

08/09 Petermaennchen GM tournament. Schwerin, Germany.

1999

08/17 Rubinstein Memorial Polanica. Zdroj, Poland.

1999

08/21 XXVII Open Internacional d’Escacs Ciutat de Manresa. Catalonia, Spain.

1999

08/22 FIDE world championship. Las Vegas, Nev. USA. Alexander Khalifman vs. Vladimir Akopian.

1999

08/31 Canadian Closed. Brantford, Canada.

1999

09/09 55th Portuguese championship TELECOM. Lisbon, Portugal.

1999

09/18 World Junior championship. Yerevan, Armenia.

1999

09/21 Najdorf Memorial. Buenos Aires, Argentine.

1999

09/24 Manhattan Chess Club championship (USA).

1999

10/04 Asian Team Chess championship. Shenyang, China.

1999

10/12 Germany-Greece Match. Corfu, Greece.

1999

10/22 10th Annual Marshall Chess Club Fall Futurity. New York (USA).

1999

11/02 Chigorin Memorial. St Petersburg, Russia.

1999

11/04 Match Bacrot-Polgar. Bastia, France.

1999

11/11 71st German championship. Altenkirchen, Germany.

1999

11/22 National Chess Congress. Philadelphia, USA.

1999

11/26 Norkom Invitational Masters. Kilkenny, Ireland.

1999

12/01 Las Palmas Open. Las Palmas, Spain.

1999

12/11 Open Padova. Padova, Italia.

1999

12/15 Russian Chess championship. Moscow, Russia.

1999

12/26 8th Danube Open. Aschach, Austria.

1999

12/27 10th City of Pamplona. Pamplona, Spain.

1999

12/28 Championship of New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand.

1900 to 1920 1921 to 1940 1941 to 1960 1961 to 1980 1981 to 1999

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